We are all very committed to clean India, literally from the dirtiest nooks to swanky buildings. Following the Prime Minister’s campaign which kicked off on Gandhi Jayanti, we have taken to the roads too – literally! Those who have been following a clean regime for the past so many years, even before the Swachch Bharat campaign was launched, may be aware that it is easy to maintain a well-designed place where as cleaning an area that has a faulty design is not so easy.
Let me follow up the relationship between cleanliness and designing with examples.
One thing that we notice which most developed cities abroad has, and India lacks, is the use of pavements and paved areas that border the roads. Due to the well-laid pavers there is no scope of mud or dust accumulating on either side of the roads. This helps to keep the roads clean with minimum effort and lessens the dust that enters our house and reposes on our belongings. The overall appearance is neat besides being clean. If we pave each and every road of India and have a pavement beside the roads, not only will pedestrians walk safely, the roads will be spick and span too.
A very popular maxim that we hear all the time and blush in shame is ‘why don’t Indians litter and break queues when they go abroad to countries like Singapore, as they do in their home country?’ Maybe this has got little to do with bad civic sense or fear of penalty, and more to do with the ease of keeping an already clean and well-designed place clean. If a place is scrupulously clean with not a speck of filth not a single person would drop a crumpled paper or plastic there. They would dutifully look around for a dustbin.
Now, this is another point I want to make. How many dustbins do we come across on our roads and public places? Only the malls seem to have got a fair dose of them and undoubtedly malls are one of the cleanest places we see in our country. I have taught my kid not to litter but recently I had to teach her a new policy. It is ok to litter in corners where existing litter is there. At least she doesn’t go about littering the rest of the place or carry around dirty wrappers in her bag as she used to do before I taught her the new policy.
The public washrooms in India leave much to be desired when it comes to cleanliness. Although our population is burgeoning with unemployed people, we seem to have a scarcity of cleaners or even if we have they do not do their jobs properly. When we enter a dirty washroom we have no compunction about leaving it dirty too. But when we use a spick and span washroom, we automatically try to maintain the cleanliness. Maybe redesigning the public toilets and using materials that are easy to keep clean, like vitrified tiles, would be a good solution to this. Even water usage in cleaning would be considerably reduced.
When we move into a new apartment that is a part of a clean and sleek complex, it creates a feel good factor and we tend to keep our house cleaner than the dingy bungalow that we moved out from that had mud all around and uncut grass. We seem to change our mentality about quality living almost overnight. It is a housekeeping challenge to keep a design that easily accumulates filth clean. The same is applicable to the world’s largest railway network – Indian Railways. The interior design of the bogeys and the materials used is not conducive to easy cleaning. So a person who is predisposed to dirtying will do so without any inhibitions.
Basically, the bottomline is what looks clean and is easy to clean is kept clean. It doesn’t matter whether we are in India or Singapore. Another thing is when we practice the habit of cleanliness over a period of time, we simply cannot go back to being unclean. It becomes a habit of a lifetime. So we should aim to instill such unbending maxims and make them a part of Indian culture.
Economic experts state that commercial enterprise tasks have life periods that makes them succeed or break down for the way they regulate the negative impacts of numerous instances. It will be vital to demonstrate that workouts will rarely ever give up regardless of how they will often sound unprofitable. People will definitely have difficulty to find ways of producing their investment worthwhile and consequently remain in operation for a long period. This papers describes the reasons why and consequences associated with the the recent financial meltdown in the financial market sector.
Economics is usually a department of economic clinical tests that concerns the production, submission and supply of sources (Cline 2010). Economic crisis describes a moderate loss of organization proceeds that is probably not detected easily this is because it needs time prior to now it has effects on internet businesses. Consequently, economic recession is definitely a circumstances when venture pursuits end up as sluggish, and investment, formulation and supply control. Economic recession impacts virtually all other factors of venture tasks integrating job, incomes, sales and profits, selling and loans. The entire world has experienced various economic recessions considering the fact that the growth of industry physical activities among the nations around the world. The financial economic breakdown was undoubtedly the best calamity that influenced all locations; at the same time, these effects ended up observed in numerous levels according to the country’s financial investments inside of the global marketplace.
Economic experts along with other scholars feel that this financial bad times took place by reason of a number variables that been working jointly and in isolation to petrol the situation. It had been caused by several points, but the most significant ones put extreme houses expenses, an increase in unfamiliar money once the Asian and Russian crises straightforward accessibility to credit ratings units in the united states. The real estate and casing businesses had been cost-effective investment decisions involving 2005 and 2006 and also this resulted in an increase in adjustable premium and subprime house loans. Banking institutions in addition to other financial wealth finance companies seemed to be stimulated to provide funds to the people that required to get the casing trade. The end result was an increase in the cost of homes because individuals planned to own them to ensure that they could get handy lending options (Cline 2010). For this reason, clearly there was a bundle in blood circulation linking loan companies and room founders, providers and design organisations.
The income and debt crises in Parts of asia and Russia forced brokers to move to America because this was the best option for them. Bankers lessened their interest levels and featured lots of credit-based card, home owner loan and auto loans to individuals and establishments. The lodging organization in the us was a very hot cakes and drawn folks from different parts of the globe, but there is certainly substandard demand for homes; so, it had become necessary to reduce their price ranges to draw in buyers (Benedikter 2011). Purchasers in home mortgage-backed securities started to subscribe considerable loss, and owners inserted foreclosures to enable them to pay back their mortgages. The circumstance contributed to loss and loan defaults given that banking institutions had been fragile and wanted government’s bailouts to cushion them opposed to the big loss triggered by mortgage defaulters.
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The persisted surge in the Earths standard heat level inside the climate scheme constitutes global warming.
This may be confirmed via the alterations in the climate cycles as noticed in the earlier quite a few years. Environmentalists and researchers claim that these adjustments in local climate are developing from small to medium sized different types around the Earth’s orbit that enhance how much power from the sun the world will get (Bell Art form and Whietley Strieber, the forthcoming universal superstorm, 1999). Continue reading →
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On a recent visit to a municipal school, I found that the most common complaint of all teachers is that they are so busy writing reports that they hardly have time to focus on their real job –teaching! This is common to each and every sector and employees are busy compiling reports. This made me think “what is the government going to do with so much data”?
This gave me an idea – why doesn’t the government computerise all data and release the required information online? In fact the big cities like Chicago, New York, San Francisco and others are already doing it with great results.
A few examples of this are-
a. Data on hygiene rating for restaurants which the food inspectors inspect will help citizens to choose where to eat and automatically all restaurants will “clean up their acts”.
b. Response time of emergency services like police, ambulance and fire brigade at different locations so people know which city is better to live in.
c. Roads on which maximum accidents occur will give an idea to people of roads to avoid or drive safely.
d. Data of accidents which had fatalities and didn’t have safety compliance like helmet or seat belt will make people follow rules more strictly.
e. Taxes collected by each area so people know that they are getting benefited only upto the tax collected in their area.
f. Under Shops and Establishments Act there are a lot of businesses registered area wise and this should be made online. It will be visited more than yellow pages. Automatically there will be compliance to such acts.
g. Another obvious thing to include would be the areawise crime against women and children. This would enable women to choose the safest areas to live in.
h. With consumerism at its zenith, people have more than one car now which has made parking quite impossible in many city areas. A data of parking available per square feet of constructed space in different areas would help us in our decision to buy a house or an office. Also a data on the collection from pay and park would let us know which parking slots are most valuable.
i. A study of the profitable routes of buses on BRTS and AMTS would help us know about the routes that are expected to be vacant for a pleasant ride to office or home.
j. A data released on the performance of schools, both public and private, will increase the competition and urge schools to improve their performance.
Such data and others on similar lines would help citizens take right decisions about the city or area they wish to live in. This would also make other cities take care of their weak areas and bring in reforms.
An example of data on US cities that the government releases from time to time in a bid to further improvement is illustrated in this figure.
The recent depreciation of the Indian Rupee will remain so for some time now. This devaluation will definitely have overwhelming effects on the culture of our country, some obvious and some not so evident. The expected outcome is:
a. There will be a boost in local tourism as the globe-trotting Indians (mostly Gujjus) will travel domestic due to the burgeoning expenses incurred on foreign travel now. Also foreigners will visit India more than before as it will be more affordable for them.
b. There will be an increase in the number of unemployed youth as college education will not be able to cater to so many aspirants who have to give up their dream of foreign education due to the higher cost and opt for Indian education.
c. The substantial step that our country can take to stem the fall of the rupee is to increase the limits of the FDI. This would lead to an increase in foreign influence.
d. I wouldn’t say that we will become more westernised, but definitely there will be the influence of any society that has loads of foreign exchange. These countries would most likely be middle-eastern ones due to oil production or Chinese for their manufacturing potential or US due to its patents.
e. I can predict that there will be a confluence of cultures of all these foreign countries and they will try to replicate the ‘best practices’ of their country in India.
f. One classic example of this culture change is reflected in the way in which the fast food giants like McDonalds, Dominos, Coke and Pepsi have changed the total Indian attitude to food and beverage. Fast food and quick service have become a rage with young India. Subway alone has 376 stores in 73 cities in India. No Indian company can claim such pan India presence.
g. Indian Railways is among one of the major contributions of the British Raj. We can expect similar foreign influx to bring in benefits for our country.
h. One more environment friendly effort, albeit forced, will be using less fuel due to the increasing price. We can expect more people to use car pools and public transport which will be a good turn for saving our country’s resources.
i. BPO jobs will be back in fashion. It has lost its lustre in the last 5 years due to a strong domestic economy. Collegians would take pride in earning valuable foreign exchange for India.
j. Imported cars will be prohibitive not only to own but also to maintain. So people who have already bought a high end imported car will selectively use them and may be sell them off.
