Most people would remember the Hollywood character when they read Iron Man. However I am talking about our own Sardar Patel, who made India by merging 565 princely states and creating a united country which today is all set to become the 3rd largest economy in the world.
What primary and secondary education in India today needs is one such Iron Man who can unite the country’s multi-board system. India as of now has approximately 30 recognised boards. While most have difficulty in choosing which board is best for their child would have option to choose between :
1. State Board
2. CBSE
3. ICSE
4. IGCSE
5. IB
However even more difficult is the college’s role where they are getting marksheets from 30 different boards who have different marking styles / different subjects / different dates of result. Then comes entrance exams – one by state govt and another by central govt. So in Ahmedabad if you want to get in to engineering you need to do GujCET for admission in to LD Engineering and JEE for Nirma University. Not to mention for IIT you need to pass JEE – Advanced. So the child has to study for atleast 3 exams, board exam, state entrance test and central entrance test. It may seem that the curriculum is similar, but definitely the exam pattern is different.
The government tried to do a common entrance test for across India and suggested that admissions to be done based on that results. However students stopped attending schools and focussed on getting score only in the exam.So the government has put a 40% to 60% weightage to board marks before giving admission. So that again puts us back to square one – how do you compare the different marksheets of different boards. Another system which has been made by colleges is allotting quota system. So they find a ratio of total students of the board who appeared for admission (or passed in the board exam) and make allocate their seats accordingly. However this does benefit boards in which there are students who wouldn’t want to pursue college education.
To streamline these boards the National Curriculum Framework was setup in 2005 however till date not all boards have adopted it. What we require is a “National Assessment Framework” as eventually we should produce comparable marksheets. Then we will be able to decide who are the best brains in the country to get in to best colleges irrespective of the state he is studying in.
Doesn’t future of the country deserve a better way to get into colleges?
USA has implemented SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) since 1926 and even today most colleges use GPA (grade point average) allotted by school exam and SAT scores in combination to give admission to colleges. This also helps international students to sit at par with US students. This is how lot of Indian students get admitted in US, while face injustice in India. No doubt Indians spend about $13 billion for college education in US.
We need one Iron Man – Sardar Patel to unite all the educational boards and colleges and make India one of the world’s best place to study.
Reward is something which we associate with achievement. Most people think reward is only supposed to be given when a person tries AND achieve something. The fallacy of this thinking is that most people give up their journey towards the achievement because of losing of hope that they will ever reach there. For example I have to learn to walk for say 6 kms in 1 hour. At present I can walk for maximum 30 minutes and cover 2.5 kms. So a good trainer would give me a program which has several milestones which need to be achieved and say in a 3 month plan I can achieve the ultimate goal. A good trainer would give small rewards for small achievements and help the trainee to keep up the motivation all throughout the journey. These small rewards will increase the probability of achievement more than a one-time big reward.
This approach can be put in practice by teachers, parents, students and even managers. For example there is a students who has bad handwriting, lack of subject knowledge, no punctuality and somewhat disciplinary issue. Most parents and teachers would want the student to immediately change and give him an offer a big reward if his performance is like an average student. However for a student with several challenges the rewards should be broken up in small pieces and given for him maintaining a positive behaviour. A student is about a million times more probable to improve himself if he keeps on trying to do so every single day for years and years, than a student who does sporadic efforts. If we see that a students is struggling hard to improve, this alone calls for a small reward.
I love giving medals, prizes and rewards to final winners. However the futility of that exercise is proven when year on year we have the same winners. I think rewards should be for improvement with one self’s past performance. Rewards should be for each individuals battle against his own circumstances. Rewards should be for attitude rather than aptitude. Such rewards will build a character, a fighter, an individual- what a world really needs. Rather than merely a winner, which is a title reserved for one person.
Such kind of small rewards have to be “administered” by people close to the students, like parents, friends and teachers. A single metric cannot be established to give such a reward. For example a student who got a fractured foot and still getting the same marks as he got in previous exams, even when his classmates performance fell, deserves a reward. A computer generated rank list will not give importance to such a struggle.
Small rewards can be simple pleasures of life like giving an ice cream treat to the child which he/she has been yearning for, taking him to his/her favourite movie or sometimes just spending time with him to do what he/she likes. Positive words of encouragement and a simple pat on the back are also rewards for the strugglers.
In conclusion, I would like to reiterate, reward the behaviour and not the result. A good result may come by good luck, but a good behaviour comes only with a positive attitude and persistent efforts. Behaviour builds a solid foundation for the future which is more important in the long run than merely cracking an exam.
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Any
regulation change in taxation usually either means more taxes or difficult
procedure. Either ways such kind of change in regulation is usually opposed by
people. However the proposed Goods and Service Tax regulation is aimed at
simplifying the current taxation structure and reduce the cost of total tax
borne by end user. Convenience to the honest tax payer and disincentivising the
tax evaders are two major benefits of this method of taxation.
To explain
in a nutshell, when you purchase goods from one state you pay sales tax (CST)
and when you sell that goods in another state you have to pay VAT again.
So there is a “double taxation” of the same goods and of the same transaction
as you do not get credit of tax already paid. What GST aims at is in the above
situation you have to pay tax only on the increase in sales value and you get
the credit of the tax you have paid while purchasing.
Biggest benefit
will be that multiple taxes like central sales tax, excise duty, service
tax state sales tax, entry tax, entertainment tax, luxury tax, turnover tax
etc., will no longer be present and all that will be brought under the GST.
Apart from the avoidance of double taxation the biggest benefit is to reduction
of compliance costs. The paper work is going to be reduced as there will be
single authority to file returns, assessments and appeals. So unproductive work
like maintaining separate records, meeting different consultants and complying
with different departments will be reduced.
This is a
tremendous benefit to any size of business and in particular National players.
These tax savings eventually get passed on to consumers. Moreover small
businessmen will get input credit of taxes they pay on varied services. As of
now Service Tax paid was not used as a credit for payment towards Central Sales
Tax. However in GST you can take benefit of service tax paid on telephone
bills, AC service charge, computer AMC, Internet expense etc.
Doing
Business now will be easier and more comfortable as various hidden taxations
will not be present. Starting a new business will be easier and hence the
consumers will have the luxury of multiple choices for whichever goods or services
he wants. This automatically keeps prices in check and ensure that the benefits
of decreased taxes be passed on to the end users.
The rate of
tax may seem high and for the first year end consumer may have to pay higher
tax, however after the first year the tax burden will reduce. Combined with
increased competition, no double taxation and reduced paperwork – end user is
definitely going to reap the dividends.
Overall GST
is the change India needs today to see a better tomorrow.
